At the risk
of sounding boring, everything started with the barter system, whereby people
producing more of a product than they needed to consume, swapped their goods for
scantier supplies.
As such a
system became highly inefficient, human beings back then decided to utilize an exchangeable
material. Precious metals were the natural choice, gold being the one that
eventually stood out and remained generally accepted.
There were,
essentially, two problems with gold: firstly, the complexity of carrying and storing
it, and secondly the lack of a large enough amount to support the increasing
global trade. An initial attempt to curtail the first problem saw the
production of portable amounts of gold; those were the first coins in
circulation.
With gold prone
to being stowed beneath the watchful eye of security companies (the banks of
today), and it not going unnoticed that clients almost never withdrew their money
simultaneously, governments began to issue money not entirely backed up by gold.
Since then, money has had no real value apart from the confidence on the
issuing nation.
Along with
the spread of the internet, diverse sites, - trying to ease their costumers into
consuming products and services, - started to exchange real funds for a kind of
money (or credit) that is accepted only on the internet site itself. Today this
prevails as a currency exchangeable between internet users
of fun-and-games webs.
Bitcoins,
on the other hand, stand as a completely different option. Painstakingly
created by an anonymous entrepreneur, bitcoins are mined through computers.
Being legal, but extremely intricate to put anyone’s computer to work creating
bitcoins, the appeal lies on the fact that whoever can exchange real money for
bitcoins, can anonymously spend them. Although they are basically used as
another option for gambling, the number of companies accepting bitcoins is
rising.
Does that
represent the beginning of the end for traditional money? It doesn't seem so,
mainly because of the difficulty to comprehend the mining procedure.
Nonetheless, it's quite likely that they've opened the door to a new economic reality:
accepted money flowing far from government control.
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